{ Nano ID Generator }

// create compact unique ids with configurable alphabet and length

Generate Nano IDs with custom alphabet, length, and quantity. Compact, URL-safe unique identifiers perfect for databases, tokens, and sessions.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-
64 characters ยท ~6 bits/char
Min: 4 ~125 bits of entropy Max: 128
Min: 1 Max: 1000
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Ready to generate

Configure options and click Generate

HOW TO USE

  1. 01
    Choose Alphabet

    Pick a preset (URL-Safe, Hex, etc.) or enter a custom character set.

  2. 02
    Set Length & Quantity

    Drag the sliders to set ID length (4โ€“128) and how many to generate (1โ€“1000).

  3. 03
    Generate & Export

    Click Generate, then copy or download the IDs in your preferred format.

FEATURES

Cryptographically random Custom alphabets Entropy calculator Batch up to 1000 URL-safe by default JSON/CSV export

USE CASES

  • ๐Ÿ”‘ Database record identifiers
  • ๐Ÿ”— URL-safe session tokens
  • ๐Ÿงช Test data generation
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Unique file or asset names
  • ๐Ÿ” Short-lived access tokens

WHAT IS THIS?

A Nano ID is a tiny, URL-safe, unique string ID โ€” a modern alternative to UUID. Nano IDs are smaller, faster to generate, and more collision-resistant per character than UUID v4, making them ideal for modern web apps and APIs.

RELATED TOOLS

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is a Nano ID?

Nano ID is a compact, URL-safe unique string ID generator. It produces shorter IDs than UUID while maintaining strong collision resistance. A 21-character Nano ID using the default alphabet has ~126 bits of entropy โ€” similar to UUID v4.

How does entropy affect ID security?

Higher entropy means lower collision probability. For most applications, 100+ bits of entropy is more than sufficient. This tool shows the estimated entropy for your chosen alphabet and length so you can make an informed decision.

Are these IDs cryptographically secure?

Yes. This tool uses the browser's crypto.getRandomValues() API, which provides cryptographically strong random values โ€” the same source used in TLS/SSL and other security-critical applications.

What is the default URL-Safe alphabet?

The URL-Safe preset uses A-Za-z0-9_- โ€” 64 characters. This set is safe in URLs without encoding, in filenames on most operating systems, and in JSON strings without escaping.

What ID length should I use?

The default 21 characters gives ~126 bits of entropy with the URL-Safe alphabet โ€” strong enough for virtually any use case. For short-lived or low-risk tokens, 12โ€“16 characters is often sufficient. For high-security tokens, 32+ is recommended.

Can I use a custom alphabet?

Yes. Select the "Custom" preset and type any characters you want included. Duplicate characters are automatically removed. Note that smaller alphabets require longer IDs to maintain the same entropy level.

What Is a Nano ID Generator?

A Nano ID generator creates short, unique string identifiers optimized for modern software development. Unlike UUID (Universally Unique Identifier), Nano IDs are compact, highly configurable, and inherently URL-safe โ€” making them the go-to choice for developers building APIs, databases, web apps, and microservices.

This free online Nano ID generator runs entirely in your browser. No data is sent to any server, and every ID is produced using your browser's cryptographically secure random number generator (crypto.getRandomValues()), ensuring true randomness.

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Nano ID vs UUID: What's the Difference?

UUID (v4) is 36 characters long (with hyphens) and uses a fixed character set. Nano ID achieves equivalent collision resistance in just 21 characters using 64 symbols instead of 16. This makes Nano IDs:

How Entropy Works in ID Generation

Entropy is the measure of randomness in a generated ID. It determines how unlikely two randomly generated IDs are to collide (be identical). Entropy is calculated as:

entropy = length ร— logโ‚‚(alphabet_size)

For example, a 21-character ID with a 64-character alphabet gives 21 ร— logโ‚‚(64) = 21 ร— 6 = 126 bits of entropy. This is the same ballpark as UUID v4 (122 bits). A higher entropy means you could generate astronomically more IDs before expecting a single collision.

Choosing the Right Alphabet

The alphabet you choose affects both the visual appearance and the safety of your IDs:

Common Use Cases for Nano IDs

Nano IDs are widely used across modern software stacks:

How Many IDs Before a Collision?

With 126 bits of entropy (21-char URL-Safe Nano ID), you would need to generate approximately 2.8 ร— 10ยณโท IDs before expecting even a single collision. In practice, this means Nano IDs are collision-proof for any real-world application โ€” even at millions of IDs per second, you'd run for longer than the age of the universe before hitting a duplicate.

If you reduce the length or use a smaller alphabet (like hex), the collision probability rises. This tool's entropy calculator helps you keep track of your safety margin.

Generating Nano IDs in Your Project

If you want to generate Nano IDs programmatically in your codebase, the popular nanoid npm package (by Andrey Sitnik) is the go-to implementation for JavaScript/TypeScript. For other languages, there are official and community ports available for Python, Go, Rust, PHP, and more. This online tool is ideal for quickly generating IDs for testing, configuration, or one-off tasks without needing to set up a project.

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