{ JWT Inspector }

// parse header, payload, and signature of any jwt

Instantly decode and inspect JSON Web Tokens (JWT) without a secret key. Parse header, payload, and signature — check claims, expiry, and token structure in your browser.

Paste any JWT — header.payload.signature
TRY A SAMPLE:
🔑

Ready to inspect

Paste a JWT and click Inspect

HOW TO USE

  1. 01
    Paste your JWT

    Copy any JWT string and paste it into the input box. The token must follow the header.payload.signature format.

  2. 02
    Click Inspect

    Hit the Inspect JWT button or press Ctrl+Enter to decode the token immediately.

  3. 03
    Read the claims

    Switch between Header, Payload, Signature, and Raw tabs. Timestamps are shown in human-readable format alongside the raw value.

FEATURES

Header decode Payload claims Expiry check Raw Base64URL No key needed Browser-only

USE CASES

  • 🔑 Debug authentication issues in your API
  • 🔑 Inspect token claims during development
  • 🔑 Verify expiry and issued-at timestamps
  • 🔑 Audit third-party JWTs for security review

WHAT IS THIS?

JWT Inspector decodes JSON Web Tokens directly in your browser — no server, no secret key required. It splits the token into its three Base64URL-encoded parts and shows you the algorithm, claims, expiry, and all standard fields in a clean, readable view.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can this tool verify the JWT signature?

No. Signature verification requires the secret key (for HMAC algorithms like HS256) or the public key (for RSA/ECDSA algorithms like RS256, ES256). This tool only decodes the Base64URL-encoded parts — it cannot confirm whether the signature is valid without that key.

Is it safe to paste my JWT here?

All decoding happens entirely in your browser using JavaScript — no data is ever sent to a server. That said, JWTs may contain sensitive claims (user IDs, roles, emails). For production secrets, use a local tool or your IDE instead.

What does "expired" mean?

A JWT with an exp claim in the past is considered expired. The status bar will show a red "EXPIRED" badge. The token structure is still perfectly decodable — expiry only affects whether a server should accept the token.

What JWT algorithms are supported?

This inspector decodes any JWT regardless of algorithm — HS256, HS384, HS512, RS256, RS384, RS512, ES256, ES384, ES512, PS256, and even none. The algorithm is shown in the header tab.

What do the standard payload claims mean?

iss = issuer, sub = subject, aud = audience, exp = expiration time, nbf = not before, iat = issued at, jti = JWT ID. All timestamp claims are shown in both Unix epoch and human-readable UTC format.

Why does the token have three parts?

A JWT consists of three Base64URL-encoded segments joined by dots: the header (algorithm + token type), the payload (claims/data), and the signature (HMAC or asymmetric hash of header + payload). The signature lets servers verify authenticity without re-running the logic.

What is a JWT Inspector?

A JWT Inspector is a browser-based tool that decodes JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) and displays their contents in a structured, human-readable format. Rather than staring at three blocks of Base64URL-encoded text, you get a clear breakdown of the algorithm, all claims, timestamps, and the raw signature — without needing any secret keys.

JWTs are the backbone of modern web authentication. Every time you log into a web app that uses OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, or API token authentication, there's a good chance a JWT is being passed around. Inspecting these tokens is essential for debugging authentication flows, auditing security, and understanding how a system works.

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Understanding the JWT Structure

Every JWT is made up of exactly three parts, separated by dots (.):

Standard JWT Claims Explained

The JWT specification defines several registered claim names that have specific meanings. This inspector highlights all of them:

Why Decode a JWT Without Verifying the Signature?

There are many valid reasons to decode a JWT without verifying its signature:

JWT vs. Opaque Tokens

Not all authentication tokens are JWTs. Opaque tokens (sometimes called bearer tokens or reference tokens) are random strings with no embedded data — you have to make a network request to an authorization server to find out what they mean. JWTs are "self-contained" — their claims are embedded in the token itself, Base64URL-encoded. This makes JWTs faster to validate (no network round-trip) but means sensitive user data is visible to anyone who holds the token, even without the signing key.

Common JWT Security Issues to Watch For

When inspecting a JWT, there are several red flags worth checking:

How This JWT Inspector Handles Timestamps

JWT timestamps (exp, nbf, iat) are Unix epoch integers — seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC. They're not immediately human-readable. This tool automatically converts them to a clear UTC datetime string alongside the raw value, so you can immediately see "expires in 2 hours" or "issued 3 days ago" without reaching for a separate converter.